Friday, November 1, 2013

Language

            The Eskimo language has two different spoken dialects. One dialect is called Yupik which is spoken in Siberia and southwestern Alaska. Yupik consists of five different dialects within it. The other is a dialect continuum called Inuit, spoken in Greenland, Canada, and northern Alaska. “The distinctiveness can be seen in the variety of language names; in “Greenland it’s called Kalaallisut (“the Greenlandic way”), that of eastern Canada Inukitut, that of western Canada Inkitun (“in the Inuit way”), and that of North Alaska Inupiaq (“real person”)” (Eskimo-Aleut Languages 2013).

 A written system for the Eskimo language was established using both symbols and roman writing (with the Latin alphabet) originally by Christian missionaries who were looking for a way to convert the bible to their language. In 1976, the Inuit Cultural Institute (ICI) approved the new writing system so that the Eskimo people has a standardized writing method, this is still used today. 

English
Central Yupik
Iñupiatun
North Baffin Inuktitut
Kalaallisut
person
yuk
iñuk [iɲuk]
inuk
inuk
frost
kaneq
kaniq
kaniq
kaneq
river
kuik
kuuk
kuuk
kuuk
outside
ellami
siḷami [siʎami]
silami
silami

Bibliography:
2013 Eskimo-Aleut languages
      http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/192563/Eskimo-Aleut-languages. Accessed on 11/1/13
2013 Inuit Languages
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuit_languages. Accessed on 11/1/13
2013 Inuktitut Tusaalanga
      http://www.tusaalanga.ca/node/2505. Accessed on 11/1/13

1 comment:


  1. Language Reflection
    I was stunned to learn that the Inuit people have so many different dialects and how each on is called something different. In almost all countries they have a defined language with many dialects within it, however each one still falls under the one category which is not the case for the Inuit. The writing style also seems very complicated to me. Even though they all use some of the roman writing system, it uses Latin letters and that is intertwined with symbols. Overall i find their language fascinating. It seems to be very intricate with a lot of loops and different meanings.

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